Serial Interface Quiz
07/20/2001
Carefully choose the "most correct" answer, if there appears to be more than one !
* The "RS-232C Standard" refers to
- The IEEE standard description of the signals for parallel data transmission between two computers .
- The IEEE standard description of the pinouts and voltages for one method of serial data transfer.
- The proper method of handling 232mv "Receive/Send Communications".
- Version #2.32 of the IEEE RS-Carrier procedure.
* The acceptable voltage range of the IEEE RS-232C Interface is
- +/- 5V to +/- 15V (unloaded)
- +/- 3V to +/- 15V (loaded)
- +/- 3V to +/- 25V (loaded)
- +/- 5V to +/- 25V (unloaded)
* "DCE" is the acronym for
- Data Carrier Envelope
- Data Carrier Error
- Data Communications Equipment
- Data Control Entry
* "DTE" is the acronym for
- Digital Transmission Equipment
- Data Transfer Error
- Decode Transmission Error
- Data Terminal Equipment
* A "Baud Rate" of 1200 refers to
- Approximately 1.200 KHz serial data bit transfer rate
- 1200 Bytes/sec data transfer rate
- 1200 Bauds/sec data transfer rate
- Approximately 1200 Bytes/sec serial data transfer rate
* In "RS-232C" data transmission, an ASCII Character is transmitted over the lines
- As Negative-True Logic Signals, with the least significant bit first
- As Positive-True Logic Signals, with the most significant bit first
- As Negative-True Logic Signals, with the most significant bit first
- As Positive-True Logic Signals, with the least significant bit first
* When no data is present on an RS-232C cable, the Transmit-Data or Receive-Data lines
- Should be at 0V
- Rest at +V
- Rest at -V
- Are in a constant state of flux (transitions)
* The bit preceding the ASCII data bits is called
- The "Start-Bit", as a positive-voltage
- The "Sync-Bit", as a negative-voltage
- The "Lead-Bit", as a negative-voltage
- The "Stop-Bit",. as a positive-voltage
* The "Stop-Bits" refer to the
- The "Dead-Time" after the ASCII Character has been sent, to allow time for re-synchronization.
- Bits that have been sent to indicate that the data transmission has been prematurely terminated
- A request from the "Receiving-Unit" to hold off on further transmission.
- A series of serially transmitted bits to indicate that the transmitted message is complete and therefore "Stopped".
* The most commonly used RS-232C voltages are
- +/- 12V
- +/- 15V
- +/- 3V
- +/- 9V
* The chips most commonly used for TTL/RS-232C voltage level conversion interface are
- The 74188/74189
- The 1488/1489
- The 7812/7912
- The 75118/75119
* Connecting a "DCE" to a "DCE"
- Should not be tried
- Requires a "Straight-Cable"
- Requires a "Centronics" type of ribbon connector on each end
- Requires a "Null-Modem"
* Connecting a "Modem" to the serial port of an IBM (or Clone),
- Requires a "Straight-Cable", with DB-25M connectors on both ends
- Requires a "Null-Modem", with DB-25M connectors on each end
- Requires a "Crossed-Cable", with a DB-25M on one end, and a DB-25F on the other
- Requires a "Straight-Cable", with a DB-25F on one end, and a DB-25M on the other
* A "Null-Modem" is
- A device to insure that a series of "NULLS" are sent at appropriate times to a "Modem"
- Simply a crossed cable
- A device that prevents accidentally "Nulling-Out" Modem Transmissions
- An electronic device to prevent any "nulls" from occurring, during interfacing between a computer and a Modem
* The "Handshake-Lines" between RS-232C Interfaced Devices
- Are to communicate to the "Receiver" that the "Sender" is ready to send data
- Are to communicate to the "Sender" that the "Receiver" is ready to receive data
- May be used by the "Sender" to enable controls on the "Receiver-Unit"
- All of the above statements are true
- Only statements 1 and 2 above are valid
* The description "DCE"
- Can only refer to a specific type of equipment
- Can refer to a "Configuration" of equipment for I/O
- Refers specifically to equipment such as plotters and printers.
- Is the acronym for "Data Communications Equipment"
- Answer #4 and #2 both apply
* The terms "XON/XOFF" are
- A form of communications software "Protocol"
- Only used for local interfacing between computers
- Are commonly used between computers and parallel printers
- Are a form of indication that the transmission device is currently "On" (or "Off")
* The terms "ETX/ACK" are used
- By the Sender to request "Extending Transmission" to the Receiver, and the Receiver to "Acknowledge" that request.
- A method of the "Sender" to request a reply from the "Receiver" when completed with the block of data sent.
- To indicate that the "End-of-Text" for the entire message has been sent, with the Receiver acknowledging that signal from the Sender.
- For the Receiver to "Acknowledge" to the "Sender" that "End-of-Text" is ready to be received.
* The Handshake Lines that are said to be "Complementary" are
- pins 3 and 4
- pins 5 and 6
- pins 4 and 5
- pins 2 and 3
* Serial RS-232C Cable Lengths are usually limited to a length of
- 200 ft at 9600 Baud
- 50 ft at 9600 Baud
- 15 ft between a Computer and a Peripheral
- 30 ft at 2400 Baud
* Parallel TTL Printer Interface Cables should be limited to
- 6 ft between the Computer and the Printer
- 25 ft between the Computer and the Printer
- Not more than 10 to 12 ft between the Computer and the Printer
- Up to, but not exceeding 50 ft
* Parallel Interfacing between a Computer and a Printer
- Allows rapid "Baud-Rate" data transfer
- Allows for higher Printer "Through-put" than Serial
- Allows more rapid data-transfers than Serial within the same time frame
- Is more expensive than Serial-Data-Transfer
* Serial Interfacing between a Computer and a Peripheral
- Allows less data-lines, and over longer distances than parallel interfacing
- Is less expensive hardware than parallel interfacing
- Requires more elaborate cabling than parallel interfacing
- Can only be accomplished over very short distances (6 to 12 ft)
* In the "Centronics" parallel printer interface
between an IBM/PC (or Clone) and the printer,
the "Strobe" signal
- Is a "TTL Negative-Level" pulse
- Is a "TTL Positive-Level" pulse
- Is a 1 second transition from 0V to ~ +5V
- Is a "TTL pulse transition" from ~+5V to ~0V
* In the "Centronics" parallel printer interface
between an IBM/PC (or Clone) and the printer,
the "ACK" signal
- Is returned from the printer as a "TTL transition", from ~+5V to ~0V
- Is only returned by the printer, after receipt of an "ETX" signal from the computer.
- Is returned by the printer to the computer as a 0.5 second positive pulse (~5V)
- Is only returned by the printer, if correct ASCII characters have been received
* "Escape-Code-Sequences"
- Are only used to cause an "Escape" from Error Conditions
- Can be used to cause a printer to select a different font cartridge
- Can be used to cause a printer to change to a different character pitch size
- Both #2 and #3 are correct
*A 7-conductor shielded cable, with DB-25M connectors on each end would likely be used as
- a serial extension cable for an IBM/PC (or Clone)
- a parallel printer cable for an earlier type of computer
- a plotter cable for a non-IBM/PC type of computer
- a cable for between a modem and an IBM/PC (or Clone)
* A "straight-cable" that has a DB-25F connector on one end, and a DB-25M connector on the other end,
- could be used for between an IBM/PC (or Clone) and a plotter
- is probably to be used between a non-IBM/PC computer and a plotter
- might be used for between an IBM or Clone and a modem
- is probably intended for use between a non-IBM/PC computer and a printer.
* The type of Interface cable normally used for between an IBM/PC and most parallel printers
- would require a 36-pin male "Ribbon-Connector" on one end, and a DB-9F on the other end
- would require a DB-25F connector on one end, and a DB-25M on the other end
- would require a 36-pin male "Ribbon-Connector" on one end, and a DB-25M on the other end
- would require a DB-25M connector on one end, and a DB-25M connector on the other
* Interfacing an IBM/PC or Clone to a modem, requires
- a straight cable, with DB-25M connectors on both ends
- a crossed cable, with a DB-9F connector on one end, and a DB-25M connector on the other end
- a straight cable, with a "NULL-MODEM" between the two pieces of equipment
- a straight cable, with a DB-25F connector on one end, and a DB-25M connector on the other end